Building a Smart Gear System
A good gear checklist balances weight savings against safety margins. The "10 essentials" framework provides a foundation — then customize based on your specific route, conditions, and group size.
💡 The 10 Essentials
Navigation, Sun Protection, Insulation, Illumination, First-Aid, Fire, Repair Tools, Nutrition, Hydration, Emergency Shelter. Every trip, regardless of length, should include all 10 categories.
Weight Guidelines by Trip Type
- Day hikes: Base weight under 5kg ideal
- Overnight: Under 10kg base weight recommended
- Multi-day: 12-15kg for supported trekking, 8-10kg for ultralight
- Expedition: Technical gear takes priority; food/shelter optimized